Finding a stray cat can be an emotional experience, as many people feel a deep sense of compassion for an animal in need. Whether it’s a cat wandering around your neighborhood, seeking shelter in your yard, or appearing on your doorstep, it’s important to approach the situation with care and thoughtfulness. Veterinarians advise that while it’s natural to want to help, there are some key steps you should take to ensure the cat’s safety and well-being, as well as your own.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to handle finding a stray cat, with expert advice on feeding, care, and next steps.
1. Approach the Cat Cautiously
When you first spot a stray cat, don’t rush in or try to grab it immediately. Cats, especially those that are stray or feral, can be fearful of humans and might react aggressively or try to run away. Veterinarian Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM, suggests using a calm and gentle approach. “Give the cat some space and avoid making sudden movements,” she advises. “Sit quietly and allow the cat to come to you if it feels comfortable.”
If the cat seems friendly and approachable, you can try to pet it gently, but be cautious. If it’s not socialized, it may back away, growl, or hiss. In these cases, it’s best to give it some distance and avoid forceful interaction.
2. Assess the Cat’s Condition
Once the cat is close enough, assess its condition. Look for obvious signs of injury, illness, or distress. Does the cat appear underweight, limping, or have matted fur? Does it have eye discharge, visible wounds, or fleas? A healthy stray might be a bit thin or hungry but should not show severe signs of illness.
If the cat appears seriously injured or sick, it’s important to get it veterinary care right away. “Stray cats are often exposed to diseases like feline leukemia or feline immunodeficiency virus, so it’s critical to have them evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible,” Dr. Coates explains.
3. Check for Identification
Before deciding what to do next, check if the cat has any form of identification. Look for a collar with an ID tag or a microchip. If there’s a collar, it’s worth calling the phone number on the tag to determine if the cat is lost or belongs to someone nearby.
If the cat has a microchip, most veterinary offices and animal shelters can scan it and contact the owner. If you don’t have access to a microchip scanner, you can take the cat to a local shelter or veterinarian to have it scanned.
4. Provide Immediate Care and Food
If you’re able to bring the cat inside or to a safe space, the next step is to offer food and water. It’s important to feed the cat something simple and easy to digest. Dr. Coates recommends offering canned cat food, as it’s more palatable and provides hydration. “If you don’t have cat food, you can try offering small amounts of cooked chicken, tuna, or boiled egg,” she says. Avoid giving milk, as many cats are lactose intolerant and it can upset their stomachs.
While food is important, fresh water should always be available as well. If the cat hasn’t eaten in a while, it may be dehydrated, so offering water is critical.
5. Create a Safe, Quiet Space
If you plan to take the cat in temporarily, make sure to provide a safe and quiet space. Set up a separate room with a soft bed, litter box, food, and water. This will help the cat feel less stressed and more comfortable in its new environment. If it’s a feral cat, it’s a good idea to limit its access to the rest of your home so it doesn’t feel overwhelmed.
6. Visit the Veterinarian
Even if the cat seems healthy, it’s important to take it to a veterinarian for a thorough checkup. Stray cats are often exposed to parasites like fleas, ticks, or worms, and a vet can ensure the cat is dewormed and vaccinated. It’s also a good idea to get the cat spayed or neutered if you plan to keep it. Many shelters offer low-cost spaying and neutering services, so be sure to ask about those options.
Dr. Coates emphasizes that a full health check is crucial. “Many strays have untreated medical conditions, including dental issues, skin infections, or respiratory problems. It’s important to have a professional assess the cat’s overall health,” she says.
7. Consider Long-Term Care or Rehoming
Once the cat has been vetted, you’ll need to decide whether to keep it or rehome it. If you plan to adopt the cat, ensure that your home is prepared with the necessary supplies, including a litter box, food, and scratching posts. If the cat is friendly and social, it may adapt well to life indoors.
However, if the cat appears to be feral and isn’t comfortable around humans, you might want to contact a local rescue group or animal shelter that specializes in feral cats. They can assist in trapping, neutering, and returning the cat to a safe outdoor environment, where it can live as a “community cat” with proper care and feeding.
8. Keep an Eye on the Cat’s Behavior
Lastly, continue to observe the cat’s behavior and health. If you decide to adopt the cat or allow it into your home, monitor its adjustment and behavior. Some cats may take time to trust humans, while others might quickly become affectionate. If issues like aggression or severe anxiety persist, it’s a good idea to seek guidance from a professional animal behaviorist or your veterinarian.
Conclusion
Finding a stray cat can be both a rewarding and challenging experience. By approaching the situation with caution and care, providing immediate food and shelter, and seeking veterinary assistance, you can ensure the cat gets the best possible chance at a healthier life. Whether you decide to adopt the cat, rehome it, or help it return to a safer outdoor environment, your compassion can make a big difference in its well-being.
